Constitutional Foundation

The Ghana Audit Service derives its mandate from the 1992 Constitution of Ghana

Chapter 13 - Finance (Articles 187-189)

Article 187 establishes the Auditor-General as an independent officer responsible for auditing the public accounts of Ghana and all public offices.

Article 188 outlines the duties of the Auditor-General, including the auditing of all Ministries, Departments, and Agencies, District Assemblies, and other public institutions.

Article 189 provides for the independence of the Auditor-General and protection against interference in the discharge of duties.

Primary Legislation

Key laws establishing and governing the Ghana Audit Service

Primary Legislation

Audit Service Act, 2000 (Act 584)

The principal legislation establishing the Ghana Audit Service, defining its mandate, powers, and operations.

Establishment of ServiceFunctions of Auditor-GeneralIndependence provisionsReporting requirementsStaff conditions
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Primary Legislation

Public Financial Management Act, 2016 (Act 921)

Provides the framework for public financial management, including budgeting, accounting, and audit requirements.

Budget preparationRevenue managementExpenditure controlFinancial reportingExternal audit
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Related Legislation

Other laws relevant to public financial management and accountability

Public Procurement Act, 2003 (Act 663)

Regulates public procurement and establishes the Public Procurement Authority.

Internal Audit Agency Act, 2003 (Act 658)

Establishes the Internal Audit Agency and regulates internal audit in the public sector.

Financial Administration Act, 2003 (Act 654)

Provides for the administration of public funds and accountability requirements.

Local Governance Act, 2016 (Act 936)

Establishes the local government system and provides for audit of District Assemblies.

National Pensions Act, 2008 (Act 766)

Establishes the pension scheme for public sector employees including audit service staff.

Whistle-blowers Act, 2006 (Act 720)

Protects persons who disclose information about impropriety in public institutions.